Option to not use `new` in C++

[s5bug]

I would love it if there was an option on BNFC to parse into either a std::shared_ptr/std::unique_ptr or to stack allocate classes because it's been a chore to track down everything that's been parsed and properly delete it.

[andreasabel]

I am not proficient enough in C++ to attempt an implementation, but PRs are welcome!

[s5bug]

I don't know that much about the tools BNFC uses to generate C++ code, but I'll do my best.

[andreasabel]

BNFC does not use a lot of tools; it simply prints concrete syntax, maybe with the help of the Text.Pretty pretty printing library.

[bbyalcinkaya]

Makefiles for C++ backend have --ansi flag and C++98 does not support shared_ptr/unique_ptr. Is it safe to switch to C++11?

[andreasabel]

Makefiles for C++ backend have --ansi flag and C++98 does not support shared_ptr/unique_ptr. Is it safe to switch to C++11?

Well, if there is an option

to parse into either a std::shared_ptr/std::unique_ptr

then this option would output a Makefile with the appropriate flags (like picking the necessary C++ version).

So, short answer: yes.

[hangingman]

I would like to do this issue if I have time...
Currently BNFC generates C++ codes like delete someInstance instead of std::unique_ptr

[andreasabel]

I would like to do this issue if I have time...

Great!

A first step could be to write up an example how the product should look like (e.g. by modifying some BNFC-generated C++ output). I cannot help here much since I am not an active C++ programmer.

Once the design is complete, it should not be hard to get it into BNFC. I can help with the Haskell part, if needed.

[hangingman]

I created a PR.
If it's no problem, I would like to try to modify Absyn.C/H to use smart-pointer.
bnfc generating C++ code using inheritance, so this maybe a bit difficult. However, if it's successfully done, no need to use delete() function.

Clone pattern for std::shared_ptr in C++

following part will be changed.

Prog *Prog::clone() const
{
  return new Prog(*this);
}