Merge pull request #3525 from cncf/main

[maintain] Merge main into dev-vi

Author: seokho-son

.github/workflows/es-spellcheck.yml

@@ -29,6 +29,6 @@ jobs:
           set -o errexit
           diff content/es/.wordlist.txt <(LC_ALL= sort -f content/es/.wordlist.txt)
       - name: GitHub Spellcheck Action
-        uses: rojopolis/spellcheck-github-actions@0.48.0
+        uses: rojopolis/spellcheck-github-actions@0.49.0
         with:
           config_path: content/es/.spellcheck.yml

.github/workflows/spellcheck.yml

@@ -25,4 +25,4 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: GitHub Spellcheck Action
-        uses: rojopolis/spellcheck-github-actions@0.48.0
+        uses: rojopolis/spellcheck-github-actions@0.49.0

CODEOWNERS

@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@
 /i18n/ur.toml @Saim-Safdar @waleed318
 
 # Approvers for Vietnamese contents
-/content/vi/ @ntheanh201 @thuanpham582002
-/i18n/vi.toml @ntheanh201 @thuanpham582002
+/content/vi/ @ntheanh201 @thuanpham582002 @thaomike
+/i18n/vi.toml @ntheanh201 @thuanpham582002 @thaomike
 
 # Approvers for Simplified Chinese contents
 /content/zh-cn/ @hanyuancheung @Jacob953 @Rocksnake @Submarinee

content/bn/digital-certificate.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 title: ডিজিটাল সার্টিফিকেট
-status: Feedback Appreciated
+status: Completed
 category: প্রযুক্তি
 tags: ["নিরাপত্তা"]
 ---

content/en/cluster.md

@@ -2,18 +2,17 @@
 title: Cluster
 status: Completed
 category: Concept
-tags: ["infrastructure", "fundamental", ""]
+tags: ["infrastructure", "fundamental", "architecture"]
 ---
 
-A cluster is a group of computers or applications that work together towards a common goal. 
-In the context of cloud native computing, the term is most often applied to [Kubernetes](/kubernetes/). 
-A Kubernetes cluster is a set of services (or workloads) that run in their own containers, usually on different machines. 
-The collection of all these [containerized](/containerization/) services, connected over a network, represent a cluster.
+A cluster is a group of computers or applications called [nodes](/nodes/) that work together towards a common goal.
+In cloud native computing, the term is often applied when talking about a [Kubernetes](/kubernetes/) cluster.
+It can be seen as a specific kind of [distributed system](/distributed-systems/) where the nodes are a bit more tightly coupled.
 
 ## Problem it addresses 
 
-Software that runs on a single computer presents a single point of failure 
-— if that computer crashes, or someone accidentally unplugs the power cable, 
+Software that runs on a single computer presents a single point of failure — 
+if that computer crashes, or someone accidentally unplugs the power cable, 
 then some business-critical system may be taken offline. 
 That's why modern software is generally built as [distributed applications](/distributed-apps/), grouped together as clusters. 
 

content/en/contribute/_index.md

@@ -44,14 +44,18 @@ With solid existing definitions in English, less experienced contributors can lo
 
 Before beginning your Glossary contributor journey, be sure to complete the following steps:
 
-1. Create a [GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/signing-up-for-github/signing-up-for-a-new-github-account), if you don't have one already. 
-2. Sign the [Contributor License Agreement](https://docs.linuxfoundation.org/lfx/easycla/v2-current/contributors) (CLA). 
-3. [Verify your commit signature](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/about-commit-signature-verification)
-4. Enable [vigilant mode](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/displaying-verification-statuses-for-all-of-your-commits#about-vigilant-mode) in your GitHub account to display the "Verified" status on your commits. 
+1. Create a [GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/signing-up-for-github/signing-up-for-a-new-github-account) if you don't have one already. 
+2. (If you are developing on your own local development environment) 
+Set [`user.name`](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/git-basics/setting-your-username-in-git#setting-your-git-username-for-every-repository-on-your-computer) and 
+[`user.email`](https://docs.github.com/en/account-and-profile/setting-up-and-managing-your-personal-account-on-github/managing-email-preferences/setting-your-commit-email-address#setting-your-email-address-for-every-repository-on-your-computer) 
+correctly in git config.
+3. Whenever you create a commit using the `git commit` command, 
+add the `-s` option to add a DCO signature to the commit. 
+Alternatively, you could add an alias to your `gitconfig` by running `git config --global alias.ci "commit -s"`.
 
 ## Best practices {#best-practices}
 
-To facilitate the reviewing process, please use [semantic line breaks](https://sembr.org/) (e.g., one line per sentence).
+To facilitate the reviewing process, please use [semantic line breaks](https://sembr.org).
 We recommend checking out this [markdown cheat sheet](https://www.markdownguide.org/cheat-sheet/) 
 to correctly format Markdown text in GitHub (e.g., hyperlink, bold, italic).
 And when naming .md files, please use lowercase letters and hyphens instead of spaces to separate words and avoid parenthesis.

content/en/digital-certificate.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 title: Digital Certificate
-status: Feedback Appreciated
+status: Completed
 category: technology
 tags: ["security", "", ""]
 ---

content/en/distributed-systems.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 title: Distributed System
 status: Completed
 category: concept
-tags: ["architecture", "", ""]
+tags: ["architecture", "infrastructure", "fundamental"]
 ---
 
 A distributed system is a collection of autonomous computing elements 
@@ -28,4 +28,5 @@ This can be automated allowing a system to handle a sudden increase in workload
 
 A non-distributed system exposes itself to risks of failure because if one machine fails, the entire system fails. 
 A distributed system can be designed in such a way that, 
-even if some machines go down, the overall system can still keep working to produce the same result.
+even if some machines go down, 
+the overall system can still keep working to produce the same result.

content/en/gitops.md

@@ -1,29 +1,28 @@
 ---
 title: GitOps
-status: Feedback Appreciated
+status: Completed
 category: Concept
 tags: ["methodology", "", ""]
 ---
 
-GitOps is a set of best practices based on [shared principles](https://opengitops.dev/), 
-applied to a workflow that depends on software agents that 
-enable automation to reconcile a declared system state or configuration in a git repository.
-These software agents and practices are used to execute a cohesive workflow that 
-leverages a source control system like Git as the “single source of truth” and 
-extends this practice to applications, infrastructure, and operational procedures.
+GitOps is a set of practices for managing software applications and infrastructure by continuously evaluating 
+and reconciling their desired states as defined in a version control system such as Git against their actual state. 
+Reconciling states includes changing the resources to match the defined state via deployment or updates.
+
+In GitOps, the state or configuration of a system is fully described in files stored in the source of truth, usually the version control system. 
+It could, however, be another source of truth, such as a Kubernetes Operator or Artifact Storage.
+The source of truth is evaluated by the automated processes that align the live system with the defined state. 
+These processes adjust the live system as needed, ensuring consistency across applications, infrastructure, and operational tasks.
 
 ## Problem it addresses
 
-Existing processes for infrastructure configuration management can face challenges 
-such as configuration drift, failed deployments, relying on a system's previous state for success, 
-missing documentation, or unknown development history.
-Adopting a GitOps workflow can help alleviate these issues, among several others.
+Traditional approaches to managing infrastructure and application configurations can result in configuration drift, failed deployments, inconsistent environments, deployment failures, and difficulty tracking historical changes.
+These issues can cause instability and increase maintenance overhead.
+Configuration drift can be hard to detect and resolve without a source of truth governing it, increasing the time to resolve outages or failures. 
 
 ## How it helps
 
-GitOps is a paradigm that can be applied to a workflow 
-to help manage an application and cloud system infrastructure. 
-It enables organizations several advantages 
-such as better coordination, transparency, stability, and reliability of a system.
-Operating in a close loop ensures the current live state of a system matches 
-against the desired target state, specified in the git repository.
+GitOps helps organizations manage the entire infrastructure, application development, and deployment lifecycle using a single and unified process.
+
+GitOps brings organizations several other advantages, such as transparency and traceability of changes, reliability 
+and security through declarative states, and rollback, revert, and self-healing attributes.

content/en/nodes.md

@@ -2,14 +2,15 @@
 title: Nodes
 status: Completed
 category: Concept
-tags: ["infrastructure", "fundamental", ""]
+tags: ["infrastructure", "fundamental", "architecture"]
 ---
 
 A node is a computer that works in concert with other computers, or nodes, to accomplish a common task. 
 Take your laptop, modem, and printer, for example. 
 They are all connected over your wifi network communicating and collaborating, each representing one node. 
 In [cloud computing](/cloud-computing/), a node can be a physical computer, 
-a virtual computer, referred to as a [VM](/virtual-machine/), or even a [container](/container/).
+a virtual computer, referred to as a [VM](/virtual-machine/), 
+or even a [container](/container/).
 
 ## Problem it addresses
 
@@ -22,5 +23,4 @@ Thus, nodes run apps or processes as part of a group forming a [cluster](/cluste
 
 A node gives you a distinct unit of compute (memory, CPU, network) that you can assign to a cluster. 
 In a [cloud native](/cloud-native-tech/) platform or app a node represents a single unit that can perform work. 
-Ideally, individual nodes are undifferentiated in that 
-any one node of a particular type is indistinguishable from any other node of the same type.
+Ideally, individual nodes are undifferentiated in that any one node of a particular type is indistinguishable from any other node of the same type.