diff --git a/app.rb b/app.rb
index 80ce1da6..936f44c4 100644
--- a/app.rb
+++ b/app.rb
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ def login
       get "/email/record" do
         datastore, id = params["record"].split(",")
 
-        @record = Search::Presenters::Record.for_datastore(datastore: datastore, id: id, size: "brief")
+        @record = Search::Presenters::Record.for_datastore(datastore: datastore, id: id, size: "email")
 
         if params["content_type"] == "txt"
           content_type "text/plain"
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ def login
         @records = Hash.new { |hash, key| hash[key] = [] }
         params["record"].map do |r|
           datastore, id = r.split(",")
-          @records[datastore.capitalize].push Search::Presenters::Record.for_datastore(datastore: datastore, id: id, size: "brief")
+          @records[datastore.capitalize].push Search::Presenters::Record.for_datastore(datastore: datastore, id: id, size: "email")
         end
 
         if params["content_type"] == "txt"
diff --git a/assets/scripts/datastores/list/scripts.js b/assets/scripts/datastores/list/scripts.js
index 87475126..e166e936 100644
--- a/assets/scripts/datastores/list/scripts.js
+++ b/assets/scripts/datastores/list/scripts.js
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import { getTemporaryList, temporaryList } from './layout.js';
-import { shareForm, tabControl } from '../partials/_actions.js';
 import { downloadTemporaryListRIS } from '../partials/actions/action/_ris.js';
+import { emailAction } from '../partials/actions/action/_email.js';
 import { initializeCitations } from '../partials/actions/action/_citation.js';
 import { removeSelected } from '../partials/actions/action/_remove-selected.js';
 import { selectAll } from './partials/_select-all.js';
+import { tabControl } from '../partials/_actions.js';
+import { textAction } from '../partials/actions/action/_text.js';
 
 // Get the temporary list from session storage
 const list = getTemporaryList();
@@ -12,10 +14,10 @@ const list = getTemporaryList();
 tabControl('.actions');
 
 // Email
-shareForm('#actions__email--tabpanel');
+emailAction();
 
 // Text
-shareForm('#actions__text--tabpanel');
+textAction();
 
 // Citations
 initializeCitations();
diff --git a/assets/scripts/datastores/partials/_actions.js b/assets/scripts/datastores/partials/_actions.js
index 6034625b..3580bc6c 100644
--- a/assets/scripts/datastores/partials/_actions.js
+++ b/assets/scripts/datastores/partials/_actions.js
@@ -59,37 +59,6 @@ const disableActionTabs = () => {
   });
 };
 
-const fetchFormResults = async (form) => {
-  const formData = new FormData(form);
-
-  const response = await fetch(form.action, {
-    body: formData,
-    headers: {
-      Accept: 'application/json'
-    },
-    method: form.method
-  });
-
-  return response;
-};
-
-const shareForm = (panel, formResults = fetchFormResults) => {
-  const form = document.querySelector(`${panel} form:not(.login__form)`);
-
-  // Return if form not found because the user is not logged in
-  if (!form) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  form.addEventListener('submit', async (event) => {
-    event.preventDefault();
-    changeAlert({
-      alert: document.querySelector(`${panel} .alert`),
-      response: await formResults(form)
-    });
-  });
-};
-
 const copyToClipboard = ({ alert, text }) => {
   if (alert) {
     alert.style.display = 'block';
@@ -101,9 +70,7 @@ export {
   changeAlert,
   copyToClipboard,
   disableActionTabs,
-  fetchFormResults,
   getTabPanel,
   isSelected,
-  shareForm,
   tabControl
 };
diff --git a/assets/scripts/datastores/partials/actions/action/_email.js b/assets/scripts/datastores/partials/actions/action/_email.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6b7311d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/assets/scripts/datastores/partials/actions/action/_email.js
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import { changeAlert } from '../_alert.js';
+import { viewingFullRecord } from '../../../record/layout.js';
+
+const responseBody = ({ elements }) => {
+  const params = new URLSearchParams();
+  // Convert form elements to URL-encoded string
+  Array.from(elements).forEach((element) => {
+    if (element.name && !element.disabled) {
+      params.append(element.name, element.value);
+    }
+  });
+  // Return the URL-encoded string
+  return params.toString();
+};
+
+const fetchFormResponse = async ({ body = responseBody, form, isFullRecord = viewingFullRecord(), url }) => {
+  const { action, elements, method } = form;
+  return await fetch(
+    isFullRecord ? action : url,
+    {
+      body: body({ elements }),
+      headers: {
+        Accept: 'application/json',
+        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
+      },
+      method
+    }
+  );
+};
+
+const emailAction = ({ emailResponse = fetchFormResponse, showAlert = changeAlert } = {}) => {
+  const form = document.querySelector('form.action__email--form');
+
+  // Return early if the form is not found because the user is not logged in
+  if (!form) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  form.addEventListener('submit', async (event) => {
+    event.preventDefault();
+    showAlert({
+      alert: document.querySelector('#actions__email--tabpanel .alert'),
+      response: await emailResponse({ form, url: '/everything/list/email' })
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+export {
+  emailAction,
+  fetchFormResponse,
+  responseBody
+};
diff --git a/assets/scripts/datastores/partials/actions/action/_text.js b/assets/scripts/datastores/partials/actions/action/_text.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e7d4082d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/assets/scripts/datastores/partials/actions/action/_text.js
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { changeAlert } from '../_alert.js';
+import { fetchFormResponse } from './_email.js';
+
+const textAction = ({ showAlert = changeAlert, textResponse = fetchFormResponse } = {}) => {
+  const form = document.querySelector('form.action__text--form');
+
+  // Return early if the form is not found because the user is not logged in
+  if (!form) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  form.addEventListener('submit', async (event) => {
+    event.preventDefault();
+    showAlert({
+      alert: document.querySelector('#actions__text--tabpanel .alert'),
+      response: await textResponse({ form, url: '/everything/list/sms' })
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+export { textAction };
diff --git a/assets/scripts/datastores/record/scripts.js b/assets/scripts/datastores/record/scripts.js
index afbc78c9..d11b13fa 100644
--- a/assets/scripts/datastores/record/scripts.js
+++ b/assets/scripts/datastores/record/scripts.js
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-import { shareForm, tabControl } from '../partials/_actions.js';
 import { addToList } from '../list/partials/_add-to.js';
 import copyLink from '../partials/actions/action/_link.js';
+import { emailAction } from '../partials/actions/action/_email.js';
 import { getTemporaryList } from '../list/layout.js';
 import { initializeCitations } from '../partials/actions/action/_citation.js';
 import shelfBrowse from './partials/_shelf-browse.js';
+import { tabControl } from '../partials/_actions.js';
+import { textAction } from '../partials/actions/action/_text.js';
 import toggleItems from '../partials/_toggle.js';
 import toggleMARCData from './partials/_marc.js';
 import toggleTruncatedText from './partials/_title.js';
@@ -15,10 +17,10 @@ const list = getTemporaryList();
 tabControl('.actions');
 
 // Email
-shareForm('#actions__email--tabpanel');
+emailAction();
 
 // Text
-shareForm('#actions__text--tabpanel');
+textAction();
 
 // Citations
 initializeCitations();
diff --git a/lib/search/email.rb b/lib/search/email.rb
index 076cf538..97d92877 100644
--- a/lib/search/email.rb
+++ b/lib/search/email.rb
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ def self.for(id)
     end
 
     def initialize(id)
-      @record = Search::Presenters::Record.for_datastore(datastore: "catalog", id: id, size: "brief")
+      @record = Search::Presenters::Record.for_datastore(datastore: "catalog", id: id, size: "email")
     end
 
     def subject
diff --git a/lib/search/models/record/catalog/holdings/hathi_trust.rb b/lib/search/models/record/catalog/holdings/hathi_trust.rb
index 31b14ab3..ad3bdce3 100644
--- a/lib/search/models/record/catalog/holdings/hathi_trust.rb
+++ b/lib/search/models/record/catalog/holdings/hathi_trust.rb
@@ -7,12 +7,28 @@ def count
     @count ||= @hathi_trust_items.count
   end
 
+  def search_only_count
+    @search_only_count ||= search_only_items.count
+  end
+
+  def full_text_count
+    @full_text_count ||= full_text_items.count
+  end
+
   def has_description?
     @hathi_trust_items.any? { |x| x["description"].present? }
   end
 
   def items
-    @hathi_trust_items.map { |item| Item.new(item) }
+    @items ||= @hathi_trust_items.map { |item| Item.new(item) }
+  end
+
+  def full_text_items
+    @full_text_items ||= items.select { |item| item.full_text? }
+  end
+
+  def search_only_items
+    @search_only_items ||= items.select { |item| !item.full_text? }
   end
 
   class Item
@@ -26,6 +42,10 @@ def initialize(item)
       end
     end
 
+    def full_text?
+      status.match?("Full text")
+    end
+
     def url
       "http://hdl.handle.net/2027/#{id}"
     end
diff --git a/lib/search/presenters/record/catalog.rb b/lib/search/presenters/record/catalog.rb
index ff33b747..7879748d 100644
--- a/lib/search/presenters/record/catalog.rb
+++ b/lib/search/presenters/record/catalog.rb
@@ -111,6 +111,10 @@ def id
             @record.bib.id
           end
 
+          def url
+            "#{S.base_url}/catalog/record/#{id}"
+          end
+
           def title
             result = [
               OpenStruct.new(text: @record.bib.title.original.text, css_class: "title-primary")
@@ -367,7 +371,7 @@ def to_h
                   transliterated: f.values&.first&.transliterated&.text
                 }
               end,
-              url: "#{S.base_url}/catalog/record/#{id}",
+              url: url,
               citation: {
                 ris: ris,
                 csl: csl
@@ -414,3 +418,4 @@ def each(&block)
     end
   end
 end
+require_relative "catalog/email"
diff --git a/lib/search/presenters/record/catalog/email.rb b/lib/search/presenters/record/catalog/email.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ff6764a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/search/presenters/record/catalog/email.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+module Search::Presenters::Record::Catalog
+  class Email < Full
+    METADATA_METHODS = [
+      :main_author,
+      :published,
+      :series
+    ]
+    def holdings
+      EmailHoldings.new(@record)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/search/presenters/record/catalog/email_holdings.rb b/lib/search/presenters/record/catalog/email_holdings.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..80e40bd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/search/presenters/record/catalog/email_holdings.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+class Search::Presenters::Record::Catalog::EmailHoldings
+  #
+  # <Description>
+  #
+  # @param [Search::Models::Record::Catalog] data is the catalog record model
+  #
+  def initialize(data)
+    @data = data
+    @holdings = Search::Presenters::Record::Catalog::Holdings.new(@data)
+  end
+
+  def too_many?
+    non_ht_search_only_item_count > 3 || (non_ht_search_only_item_count == 0 && @holdings.hathi_trust.search_only_count > 3)
+  end
+
+  def any?
+    list.any?
+  end
+
+  def list
+    @list ||= [
+      hathi_trust_list,
+      @holdings.online,
+      @holdings.finding_aids,
+      * @holdings.physical
+    ].reject { |x| x.empty? }
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def hathi_trust_list
+    if non_ht_search_only_item_count == 0
+      @holdings.hathi_trust
+    else
+      Search::Presenters::Record::Catalog::Holdings::HathiTrustFullText.new(@data.holdings.hathi_trust)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def non_ht_search_only_item_count
+    @non_ht_search_only_item_count ||=
+      physical_item_count +
+      @holdings.online.count +
+      @holdings.finding_aids.count +
+      @holdings.hathi_trust.full_text_count
+  end
+
+  def physical_item_count
+    @holdings.physical.map { |x| x.count }.sum
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/search/presenters/record/catalog/holdings.rb b/lib/search/presenters/record/catalog/holdings.rb
index 369e8a54..d6aade7f 100644
--- a/lib/search/presenters/record/catalog/holdings.rb
+++ b/lib/search/presenters/record/catalog/holdings.rb
@@ -12,15 +12,15 @@ def initialize(data)
   def list
     [
       # send the holding not the items
-      HathiTrust.new(@holdings.hathi_trust),
-      Online.new(@holdings),
+      hathi_trust,
+      online,
       finding_aids,
       * physical
     ].reject { |x| x.empty? }
   end
 
   def physical
-    if finding_aids.empty?
+    @physical ||= if finding_aids.empty?
       @holdings.physical.list.map do |holding|
         Physical.new(holding: holding, bib: @data.bib)
       end
@@ -29,6 +29,14 @@ def physical
     end
   end
 
+  def hathi_trust
+    @hathi_trust ||= HathiTrust.new(@holdings.hathi_trust)
+  end
+
+  def online
+    @online ||= Online.new(@holdings)
+  end
+
   def finding_aids
     @finding_aids ||= FindingAids.new(@holdings.finding_aids)
   end
@@ -41,15 +49,22 @@ class HathiTrust
     #
     def initialize(holding)
       @holding = holding
-      @items = holding.items
     end
 
     def count
-      @holding.count
+      items.count
     end
 
     def empty?
-      @holding.count == 0
+      count == 0
+    end
+
+    def full_text_count
+      @holding.full_text_count
+    end
+
+    def search_only_count
+      @holding.search_only_count
     end
 
     def heading
@@ -84,13 +99,25 @@ def rows
     end
 
     def items
-      @items.map do |item|
+      @items ||= map_items(@holding.items)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def map_items(items)
+      items.map do |item|
         ElectronicItem.new(url: item.url, availability_text: item.status,
           description: item.description, source: item.source)
       end
     end
   end
 
+  class HathiTrustFullText < HathiTrust
+    def items
+      @items ||= map_items(@holding.items.select { |x| x.full_text? })
+    end
+  end
+
   class Online
     def initialize(holdings)
       @holdings = holdings
@@ -274,3 +301,4 @@ def partial
 
 require_relative "physical_holdings"
 require_relative "finding_aids_holding"
+require_relative "email_holdings"
diff --git a/public/images/email/check_circle.png b/public/images/email/check_circle.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..54374253
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/email/check_circle.png differ
diff --git a/public/images/email/error.png b/public/images/email/error.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..33aa0a71
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/email/error.png differ
diff --git a/public/images/email/warning.png b/public/images/email/warning.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..323bdd3b
Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/email/warning.png differ
diff --git a/spec/factories.rb b/spec/factories.rb
index 4522740a..c7bc6b61 100644
--- a/spec/factories.rb
+++ b/spec/factories.rb
@@ -13,13 +13,15 @@ def create(factory, opts = {})
     when :catalog_record
       CatalogRecord.record(**opts)
     when :catalog_holdings
-      CatalogRecord.holdings
+      CatalogRecord.holdings(**opts)
     when :catalog_bib
       CatalogRecord.bib(**opts)
     when :single_script_paired_text_item
       CatalogRecord.single_script_paired_text_item
     when :hathi_trust_holdings
       CatalogRecord.hathi_trust_holdings
+    when :hathi_trust_item
+      CatalogRecord.hathi_trust_item
     when :physical_item
       CatalogRecord.physical_item
     when :shelf_browse_item
diff --git a/spec/factories/catalog_record.rb b/spec/factories/catalog_record.rb
index 4928e064..16d40fa2 100644
--- a/spec/factories/catalog_record.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/catalog_record.rb
@@ -86,8 +86,16 @@ class << self
 
     }
 
-    def record(bib_fields: [], other_fields: [])
-      result = instance_double(Search::Models::Record::Catalog, bib: bib(fields: bib_fields))
+    HOLDINGS = {
+      hathi_trust: "hathi_trust_holdings",
+      alma_digital: "alma_digital_holdings",
+      electronic: "electronic_holdings",
+      finding_aids: "finding_aid_holding",
+      physical: "physical_holdings"
+    }
+
+    def record(bib_fields: [], other_fields: [], holdings: [])
+      result = instance_double(Search::Models::Record::Catalog, bib: bib(fields: bib_fields), holdings: holdings(kinds: holdings))
       other_fields.each do |f|
         allow(result).to receive(f).and_return(send(f))
       end
@@ -198,15 +206,42 @@ def citation
       instance_double(Search::Models::Record::Catalog::Citation)
     end
 
-    def holdings
-      instance_double(Search::Models::Record::Catalog::Holdings, hathi_trust: hathi_trust_holdings,
-        alma_digital: alma_digital_holdings, electronic: electronic_holdings, finding_aids: finding_aid_holding,
-        physical: physical_holdings)
+    def holdings(kinds: nil)
+      kinds = [:alma_digital, :hathi_trust, :electronic, :finding_aids, :physical] if kinds.nil? || kinds == :all
+      included_holdings = HOLDINGS.map do |h, method|
+        holding = if kinds.include?(h)
+          send(method)
+        elsif h == :physical
+          empty_physical_holding
+        elsif h == :hathi_trust
+          empty_hathi_trust_holding
+        else
+          empty_holding
+        end
+        [h, holding]
+      end.to_h
+
+      # included_holdings = kinds.map { |h| [h, send(HOLDINGS[h])] }.to_h
+      instance_double(Search::Models::Record::Catalog::Holdings, **included_holdings)
+    end
+
+    def empty_physical_holding
+      instance_double(Search::Models::Record::Catalog::Holdings::Physical, list: [])
+    end
+
+    def empty_hathi_trust_holding
+      instance_double(Search::Models::Record::Catalog::Holdings::HathiTrust, items: [], count: 0, has_description?: false, full_text_count: 0, search_only_count: 0)
+    end
+
+    def empty_holding
+      instance_double(Search::Models::Record::Catalog::Holdings::Electronic,
+        items: [], count: 0,
+        has_description?: false)
     end
 
     def hathi_trust_holdings
       instance_double(Search::Models::Record::Catalog::Holdings::HathiTrust,
-        items: [hathi_trust_item], count: 1,
+        items: [hathi_trust_item], count: 1, full_text_count: 1, search_only_count: 0,
         has_description?: true)
     end
 
@@ -215,7 +250,8 @@ def hathi_trust_item
         url: Faker::Internet.url,
         source: Faker::Educator.university,
         description: Faker::Lorem.sentence,
-        status: "Full text")
+        status: "Full text",
+        full_text?: true)
     end
 
     def alma_digital_holdings
diff --git a/spec/models/record/catalog/holdings/hathi_trust_spec.rb b/spec/models/record/catalog/holdings/hathi_trust_spec.rb
index 976a8df7..0f8ec6ab 100644
--- a/spec/models/record/catalog/holdings/hathi_trust_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/record/catalog/holdings/hathi_trust_spec.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,31 @@
 RSpec.describe Search::Models::Record::Catalog::Holdings::HathiTrust do
+  def search_only_item
+    {
+      "id" => "mdp.#{Faker::Barcode.ean}",
+      "rights" => "ic",
+      "description" => Faker::Lorem.sentence,
+      "collection_code" => "MIU",
+      "access" => false,
+      "source" => Faker::Educator.university,
+      "status" => "Search only (no full text)"
+    }
+  end
+
+  def full_text_item
+    {
+      "id" => "mdp.#{Faker::Barcode.ean}",
+      "rights" => "pd",
+      "description" => Faker::Lorem.sentence,
+      "collection_code" => "MIU",
+      "access" => true,
+      "source" => Faker::Educator.university,
+      "status" => "Full text"
+    }
+  end
+
+  let(:data) {
+    {"holdings" => {"hathi_trust_items" => []}}
+  }
   before(:each) do
     @data = {
       "holdings" => {
@@ -18,23 +45,87 @@
   end
 
   subject do
-    described_class.new(@data)
+    described_class.new(data)
   end
 
   context "#items" do
     it "passes an array of items containing the url and the other info from the api" do
+      item = search_only_item
+      data["holdings"]["hathi_trust_items"].push(item)
+
       first_item = subject.items.first
-      expect(first_item.id).to eq("mdp.39015017893416")
+      expect(first_item.id).to eq(item["id"])
       expect(first_item.rights).to eq("ic")
-      expect(first_item.description).to eq("description")
+      expect(first_item.description).to eq(item["description"])
       expect(first_item.access).to eq(false)
-      expect(first_item.source).to eq("University of Michigan")
+      expect(first_item.source).to eq(item["source"])
       expect(first_item.status).to eq("Search only (no full text)")
       expect(first_item.url).not_to be_nil
     end
     it "generates appropriate urls based on the hathi trust id" do
+      item = search_only_item
+      data["holdings"]["hathi_trust_items"].push(item)
+
       first_item = subject.items.first
-      expect(first_item.url).to eq("http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015017893416")
+      expect(first_item.url).to eq("http://hdl.handle.net/2027/#{item["id"]}")
+    end
+
+    context "Item #full_text" do
+      it "generates appropriate urls based on the hathi trust id" do
+        item = search_only_item
+        data["holdings"]["hathi_trust_items"].push(item)
+
+        first_item = subject.items.first
+        expect(first_item.full_text?).to eq(false)
+      end
+      it "generates appropriate urls based on the hathi trust id" do
+        item = full_text_item
+        data["holdings"]["hathi_trust_items"].push(item)
+
+        first_item = subject.items.first
+        expect(first_item.full_text?).to eq(true)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  context "#full_text_items" do
+    it "returns only the full text items" do
+      so_item = search_only_item
+      ft_item = full_text_item
+      data["holdings"]["hathi_trust_items"].push(so_item)
+      data["holdings"]["hathi_trust_items"].push(ft_item)
+
+      expect(subject.full_text_items.count).to eq(1)
+      expect(subject.full_text_items.first.id).to eq(ft_item["id"])
+    end
+  end
+  context "#search_only_items" do
+    it "returns only the full text items" do
+      so_item = search_only_item
+      ft_item = full_text_item
+      data["holdings"]["hathi_trust_items"].push(so_item)
+      data["holdings"]["hathi_trust_items"].push(ft_item)
+
+      expect(subject.search_only_items.count).to eq(1)
+      expect(subject.search_only_items.first.id).to eq(so_item["id"])
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "#full_text_count" do
+    it "returns only the full text items" do
+      data["holdings"]["hathi_trust_items"].push(search_only_item)
+      data["holdings"]["hathi_trust_items"].push(full_text_item)
+      data["holdings"]["hathi_trust_items"].push(search_only_item)
+
+      expect(subject.full_text_count).to eq(1)
+    end
+  end
+  context "#search_only_count" do
+    it "returns only the full text items" do
+      data["holdings"]["hathi_trust_items"].push(full_text_item)
+      data["holdings"]["hathi_trust_items"].push(search_only_item)
+      data["holdings"]["hathi_trust_items"].push(full_text_item)
+
+      expect(subject.search_only_count).to eq(1)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/presenters/record/catalog/email_holdings_spec.rb b/spec/presenters/record/catalog/email_holdings_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b58fa174
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/presenters/record/catalog/email_holdings_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+describe Search::Presenters::Record::Catalog::EmailHoldings do
+  def create_record(*holdings)
+    create(:catalog_record, holdings: holdings)
+  end
+  subject do
+    described_class.new(@record)
+  end
+  context "#too_many?" do
+    it "returns false when there is only one physical holding" do
+      @record = create_record(:physical)
+      expect(subject.too_many?).to eq(false)
+    end
+    it "is true when the item count for physical is greater than three" do
+      @record = create_record(:physical)
+      allow(@record.holdings.physical.list.first).to receive(:count).and_return(4)
+      expect(subject.too_many?).to eq(true)
+    end
+    it "is true when there is an online holding with 4 items" do
+      @record = create_record(:alma_digital, :electronic)
+      allow(@record.holdings.alma_digital).to receive(:count).and_return(2)
+      allow(@record.holdings.electronic).to receive(:count).and_return(2)
+      expect(subject.too_many?).to eq(true)
+    end
+    it "is true when there is one finding aid and 2 electronic and one phyiscal" do
+      @record = create_record(:alma_digital, :electronic, :finding_aids)
+      allow(@record.holdings.alma_digital).to receive(:count).and_return(2)
+      expect(subject.too_many?).to eq(true)
+    end
+    it "is true when there are 4 HT full text items" do
+      @record = create_record(:hathi_trust)
+      allow(@record.holdings.hathi_trust).to receive(:full_text_count).and_return(4)
+      expect(subject.too_many?).to eq(true)
+    end
+    it "is false when there are less than 4 HT search only items and nothing else" do
+      @record = create_record(:hathi_trust)
+      allow(@record.holdings.hathi_trust).to receive(:full_text_count).and_return(0)
+      allow(@record.holdings.hathi_trust).to receive(:search_only_count).and_return(3)
+      expect(subject.too_many?).to eq(false)
+    end
+    it "is true when there are more than 4 HT search only items and nothing else" do
+      @record = create_record(:hathi_trust)
+      allow(@record.holdings.hathi_trust).to receive(:full_text_count).and_return(0)
+      allow(@record.holdings.hathi_trust).to receive(:search_only_count).and_return(4)
+      expect(subject.too_many?).to eq(true)
+    end
+    it "is false when there are more than 3 HT search only items and one of any other item" do
+      @record = create_record(:hathi_trust, :physical)
+      allow(@record.holdings.hathi_trust).to receive(:search_only_count).and_return(4)
+      expect(subject.too_many?).to eq(false)
+    end
+  end
+  context "#list" do
+    it "sends only Full text items when there are any" do
+      @record = create_record(:alma_digital, :electronic)
+      full_text_ht = create(:hathi_trust_item)
+      so_ht = create(:hathi_trust_item)
+      allow(so_ht).to receive(:status).and_return("Search only (no full text)")
+      allow(so_ht).to receive(:full_text?).and_return(false)
+      allow(@record.holdings.hathi_trust).to receive(:search_only_count).and_return(1)
+      allow(@record.holdings.hathi_trust).to receive(:full_text_count).and_return(1)
+      allow(@record.holdings.hathi_trust).to receive(:items).and_return([so_ht, full_text_ht])
+
+      items = subject.list.first.items
+      expect(items.first.description.to_s).to eq(full_text_ht.description)
+      expect(items.count).to eq(1)
+    end
+    it "sends Search only items when that's all there is" do
+      @record = create_record(:hathi_trust)
+      so_ht = @record.holdings.hathi_trust.items.first
+      allow(so_ht).to receive(:status).and_return("Search only (no full text)")
+      allow(so_ht).to receive(:full_text?).and_return(false)
+      allow(@record.holdings.hathi_trust).to receive(:search_only_count).and_return(1)
+      allow(@record.holdings.hathi_trust).to receive(:full_text_count).and_return(0)
+
+      items = subject.list.first.items
+      expect(items.first.description.to_s).to eq(so_ht.description)
+      expect(items.count).to eq(1)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/presenters/record/catalog/holdings_spec.rb b/spec/presenters/record/catalog/holdings_spec.rb
index 0ed5c335..573c6014 100644
--- a/spec/presenters/record/catalog/holdings_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/presenters/record/catalog/holdings_spec.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 RSpec.describe Search::Presenters::Record::Catalog::Holdings do
   let(:record) do
-    create(:catalog_record, other_fields: [:holdings])
+    create(:catalog_record, holdings: [:alma_digital, :hathi_trust, :electronic, :finding_aids, :physical])
   end
   let(:ht_holdings) do
     record.holdings.hathi_trust
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
       expect(subject.list.first.heading).to eq("HathiTrust Digital Library")
     end
     it "does not include HathiTrust when it does not have items" do
-      allow(ht_holdings).to receive(:count).and_return(0)
+      allow(ht_holdings).to receive(:items).and_return([])
       expect(subject.list.first&.heading).not_to eq("HathiTrust Digital Library")
     end
     it "includes Online when there are online items" do
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 
   context "#empty?" do
     it "is true when there are no items" do
-      allow(hathi_trust_holdings).to receive(:count).and_return(0)
+      allow(hathi_trust_holdings).to receive(:items).and_return([])
       expect(subject.empty?).to eq(true)
     end
     it "is false when there are items" do
diff --git a/spec/presenters/record/catalog/physical_holdings_spec.rb b/spec/presenters/record/catalog/physical_holdings_spec.rb
index 257defc9..e9b99d7a 100644
--- a/spec/presenters/record/catalog/physical_holdings_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/presenters/record/catalog/physical_holdings_spec.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 RSpec.describe Search::Presenters::Record::Catalog::Holdings::Physical do
   let(:record) do
-    create(:catalog_record, other_fields: [:holdings])
+    create(:catalog_record, holdings: [:physical])
   end
   let(:physical_holding) do
     record.holdings.physical.list.first
diff --git a/spec/presenters/record/catalog_spec.rb b/spec/presenters/record/catalog_spec.rb
index a38d5eef..014b9168 100644
--- a/spec/presenters/record/catalog_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/presenters/record/catalog_spec.rb
@@ -339,7 +339,13 @@
   end
 end
 describe Search::Presenters::Record::Catalog::Brief do
-  let(:record) { create(:catalog_record, bib_fields: [:title, :main_author, :published, :series], other_fields: [:citation, :holdings]) }
+  let(:record) {
+    create(:catalog_record,
+      bib_fields: [:title, :main_author, :published, :series],
+      other_fields: [:citation],
+      holdings: [:alma_digital, :hathi_trust, :electronic, :finding_aids,
+        :physical])
+  }
   subject do
     described_class.new(record)
   end
diff --git a/spec/sms_spec.rb b/spec/sms_spec.rb
index ba565a4d..f6b30cb3 100644
--- a/spec/sms_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/sms_spec.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 describe Search::SMS::Catalog do
   before(:each) do
-    @record = create(:catalog_record, bib_fields: [:title], other_fields: [:holdings])
+    @record = create(:catalog_record, bib_fields: [:title], holdings: [:physical])
   end
 
   subject do
diff --git a/test/scripts/datastores/partials/_actions.spec.js b/test/scripts/datastores/partials/_actions.spec.js
index ac38b53b..acabe759 100644
--- a/test/scripts/datastores/partials/_actions.spec.js
+++ b/test/scripts/datastores/partials/_actions.spec.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { copyToClipboard, disableActionTabs, getTabPanel, isSelected, shareForm, tabControl } from '../../../../assets/scripts/datastores/partials/_actions.js';
+import { copyToClipboard, disableActionTabs, getTabPanel, isSelected, tabControl } from '../../../../assets/scripts/datastores/partials/_actions.js';
 import { getCheckboxes, someCheckboxesChecked } from '../../../../assets/scripts/datastores/list/partials/list-item/_checkbox.js';
 import { expect } from 'chai';
 import { JSDOM } from 'jsdom';
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ describe('actions', function () {
   let firstTab = null;
   let secondTab = null;
   let getAlert = null;
-  let getForm = null;
 
   beforeEach(function () {
     // Apply HTML to the body
@@ -25,10 +24,6 @@ describe('actions', function () {
         </div>
         <div id="tabpanel1" role="tabpanel">
           <div class="alert alert__warning">This is a warning.</div>
-          <form class="action__record--form" action="/submit" method="post">
-            <input type="email" id="record" name="record" required>
-            <button type="submit">Send Record</button>
-          </form>
         </div>
         <div id="tabpanel2" role="tabpanel">
           Tab Panel 2
@@ -48,10 +43,6 @@ describe('actions', function () {
       return document.querySelector('.alert');
     };
 
-    getForm = () => {
-      return document.querySelector('form');
-    };
-
     // Make sure the first tab is selected
     expect(firstTab().getAttribute('aria-selected'), 'Tab 1 should be selected.').to.equal('true');
   });
@@ -60,7 +51,6 @@ describe('actions', function () {
     firstTab = null;
     secondTab = null;
     getAlert = null;
-    getForm = null;
   });
 
   describe('isSelected()', function () {
@@ -211,67 +201,6 @@ describe('actions', function () {
     });
   });
 
-  describe('fetchFormResults()', function () {
-    //
-  });
-
-  describe('shareForm()', function () {
-    beforeEach(function () {
-      // Apply HTML to the body
-      document.body.innerHTML = `
-        <div id="actions__record--tabpanel">
-          <div class="alert alert__warning actions__alert">
-            We're sorry. Something went wrong. Please use Ask a Librarian for help.
-          </div>
-          <form class="action__record--form" action="/submit" method="post">
-            <input type="email" id="record" name="record" required>
-            <button type="submit">Send Record</button>
-          </form>
-        </div>
-      `;
-    });
-
-    it('should prevent the default form submission and call shareForm', async function () {
-      const response = Response.json({ message: 'Record sent successfully.' }, { status: 200 });
-
-      const fetchFormFake = sinon.fake.resolves(response);
-      shareForm('#actions__record--tabpanel', fetchFormFake);
-
-      // Simulate form submission
-      const submitEvent = new window.Event('submit', {
-        bubbles: true,
-        cancelable: true
-      });
-      getForm().dispatchEvent(submitEvent);
-      // Wait until the async calls resolve
-      await new Promise((resolve) => {
-        setTimeout(resolve, 10);
-      });
-
-      expect(getAlert().textContent).to.include('Record sent successfully.');
-    });
-
-    it('should show an error on submission', async function () {
-      const response = Response.json({ message: 'Please enter a valid email address (e.g. uniqname@umich.edu)' }, { status: 500 });
-
-      const fetchFormFake = sinon.fake.returns(response);
-      shareForm('#actions__record--tabpanel', fetchFormFake);
-
-      // Simulate form submission
-      const submitEvent = new window.Event('submit', {
-        bubbles: true,
-        cancelable: true
-      });
-      getForm().dispatchEvent(submitEvent);
-      // Wait until the async calls resolve
-      await new Promise((resolve) => {
-        setTimeout(resolve, 10);
-      });
-
-      expect(getAlert().textContent).to.include('Please enter a valid email address (e.g. uniqname@umich.edu)');
-    });
-  });
-
   describe('copyToClipboard()', function () {
     let getText = null;
     let clipboardSpy = null;
diff --git a/test/scripts/datastores/partials/actions/action/_email.spec.js b/test/scripts/datastores/partials/actions/action/_email.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e7b5a9c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/scripts/datastores/partials/actions/action/_email.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+import {
+  emailAction,
+  fetchFormResponse,
+  responseBody
+} from '../../../../../../assets/scripts/datastores/partials/actions/action/_email.js';
+import { expect } from 'chai';
+import sinon from 'sinon';
+
+describe('email', function () {
+  let getAlert = null;
+  let getForm = null;
+  let getInput = null;
+
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    // Apply HTML to the body
+    document.body.innerHTML = `
+      <div id="actions__email--tabpanel">
+        <div class="alert"></div>
+        <form class="action__email--form" action="/catalog/record/1337/email" method="post">
+          <input type="email" id="action__email--input" name="email" value="test@umich.edu">
+          <button type="submit">Send Email</button>
+        </form>
+      </div>
+    `;
+
+    getAlert = () => {
+      return document.querySelector('.alert');
+    };
+
+    getForm = () => {
+      return document.querySelector('form');
+    };
+
+    getInput = () => {
+      return getForm().querySelector('input');
+    };
+  });
+
+  afterEach(function () {
+    getAlert = null;
+    getForm = null;
+    getInput = null;
+  });
+
+  describe('responseBody()', function () {
+    let response = null;
+
+    beforeEach(function () {
+      // Call the function
+      response = responseBody({ elements: getForm().elements });
+    });
+
+    afterEach(function () {
+      response = null;
+    });
+
+    it('should return a string', function () {
+      expect(response).to.be.a('string');
+    });
+
+    it('should return a URL-encoded string', function () {
+      expect(response).to.equal(`${getInput().name}=${encodeURIComponent(getInput().value)}`);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('fetchFormResponse()', function () {
+    let responseBodyStub = null;
+    let args = null;
+    let fetchStub = null;
+
+    beforeEach(function () {
+      responseBodyStub = sinon.stub().returns(responseBody({ elements: getForm().elements }));
+      args = {
+        body: responseBodyStub,
+        form: getForm(),
+        isFullRecord: false,
+        url: '/everything/list/email'
+      };
+      fetchStub = sinon.stub(global, 'fetch').resolves('mocked-fetch-response');
+    });
+
+    afterEach(function () {
+      responseBodyStub = null;
+      args = null;
+      fetchStub = null;
+    });
+
+    it('should call `fetch` once', async function () {
+      // Call the function
+      await fetchFormResponse(args);
+
+      // Check that `fetch` was called once
+      expect(fetchStub.calledOnce, '`fetch` was not called once').to.be.true;
+    });
+
+    describe('URL', function () {
+      it('should fetch the `url` argument when `isFullRecord` is `false`', async function () {
+        // Check that `isFullRecord` is `false`
+        expect(args.isFullRecord, '`isFullRecord` is not `false`').to.be.false;
+
+        // Call the function
+        await fetchFormResponse(args);
+
+        // Check that `fetch` was called with the `url` argument
+        expect(fetchStub.args[0][0], '`fetch` was not called with the `url` argument').to.equal(args.url);
+      });
+
+      it('should fetch the form `action` when `isFullRecord` is `true`', async function () {
+        // Check that `isFullRecord` is `true`
+        args.isFullRecord = true;
+        expect(args.isFullRecord, '`isFullRecord` is not `true`').to.be.true;
+
+        // Call the function
+        await fetchFormResponse(args);
+
+        // Check that `fetch` was called with the form `action`
+        expect(fetchStub.args[0][0], '`fetch` was not called with the form `action`').to.equal(getForm().action);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('fetch options', function () {
+      let fetchArgs = null;
+
+      beforeEach(async function () {
+        // Call the function
+        await fetchFormResponse(args);
+
+        [[, fetchArgs]] = fetchStub.args;
+      });
+
+      afterEach(function () {
+        fetchArgs = null;
+      });
+
+      it('should call `body` with the correct arguments', function () {
+        expect(responseBodyStub.args[0][0], '`body` was not called with the correct arguments').to.deep.equal({ elements: getForm().elements });
+      });
+
+      it('`body` should equal the result of `responseBody`', function () {
+        expect(fetchArgs.body, '`body` should equal the result of `responseBody`').to.deep.equal(responseBodyStub());
+      });
+
+      it('`headers` should equal the correct headers', function () {
+        expect(fetchArgs.headers, '`headers` should equal the correct headers').to.deep.equal({
+          Accept: 'application/json',
+          'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
+        });
+      });
+
+      it('`method` should equal the form `method`', function () {
+        expect(fetchArgs.method, '`method` should equal the form `method`').to.equal(getForm().method);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('emailAction()', function () {
+    let submitEvent = null;
+    let preventDefaultSpy = null;
+    let mockResponse = null;
+    let fetchFormResponseStub = null;
+    let changeAlertStub = null;
+    let args = null;
+
+    beforeEach(function () {
+      submitEvent = new window.Event('submit', {
+        bubbles: true,
+        cancelable: true
+      });
+      preventDefaultSpy = sinon.spy(submitEvent, 'preventDefault');
+      mockResponse = {
+        json: () => {
+          return { message: 'Sending your email.' };
+        },
+        ok: true
+      };
+      fetchFormResponseStub = sinon.stub().resolves(mockResponse);
+      changeAlertStub = sinon.stub();
+      args = {
+        emailResponse: fetchFormResponseStub,
+        showAlert: changeAlertStub
+      };
+    });
+
+    afterEach(function () {
+      submitEvent = null;
+      preventDefaultSpy = null;
+      fetchFormResponseStub = null;
+      changeAlertStub = null;
+      args = null;
+    });
+
+    describe('form not found', function () {
+      beforeEach(function () {
+        // Apply HTML to the body
+        document.body.innerHTML = ``;
+
+        // Check that the form does not exist
+        expect(getForm(), 'the form should not be found').to.be.null;
+
+        // Call the function
+        emailAction(args);
+      });
+
+      it('should not call `fetchFormResponse`', function () {
+        expect(fetchFormResponseStub.called, '`fetchFormResponse` should have not been called').to.be.false;
+      });
+
+      it('should not call `showAlert`', function () {
+        expect(changeAlertStub.called, '`showAlert` should have not been called').to.be.false;
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('submit event handler', function () {
+      beforeEach(async function () {
+        // Call the function
+        emailAction(args);
+
+        // Submit the form
+        getForm().dispatchEvent(submitEvent);
+
+        // Wait for the event handler to complete
+        await Promise.resolve();
+      });
+
+      it('should call `preventDefault` on the submit event', function () {
+        expect(preventDefaultSpy.called, '`preventDefault` was not called').to.be.true;
+      });
+
+      it('should call `showAlert` with the correct arguments', function () {
+        expect(changeAlertStub.calledWithExactly({
+          alert: getAlert(),
+          response: mockResponse
+        }), '`showAlert` was not called with the correct arguments').to.be.true;
+      });
+
+      it('should call `fetchFormResponse` with the correct arguments', function () {
+        expect(fetchFormResponseStub.calledWithExactly({ form: getForm(), url: '/everything/list/email' }), '`fetchFormResponse` was not called with the correct arguments').to.be.true;
+      });
+    });
+  });
+});
diff --git a/test/scripts/datastores/partials/actions/action/_text.spec.js b/test/scripts/datastores/partials/actions/action/_text.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..38657753
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/scripts/datastores/partials/actions/action/_text.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+import { expect } from 'chai';
+import sinon from 'sinon';
+import { textAction } from '../../../../../../assets/scripts/datastores/partials/actions/action/_text.js';
+
+describe('text', function () {
+  let getAlert = null;
+  let getForm = null;
+
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    // Apply HTML to the body
+    document.body.innerHTML = `
+      <div id="actions__text--tabpanel">
+        <div class="alert"></div>
+        <form class="action__text--form" action="/catalog/record/1337/sms" method="post">
+          <input type="tel" id="action__text--input" name="action__text--input" value="">
+          <button type="submit">Send Text</button>
+        </form>
+      </div>
+    `;
+
+    getAlert = () => {
+      return document.querySelector('.alert');
+    };
+
+    getForm = () => {
+      return document.querySelector('form');
+    };
+  });
+
+  afterEach(function () {
+    getAlert = null;
+    getForm = null;
+  });
+
+  describe('textAction()', function () {
+    let submitEvent = null;
+    let preventDefaultSpy = null;
+    let mockResponse = null;
+    let fetchFormResponseStub = null;
+    let changeAlertStub = null;
+    let args = null;
+
+    beforeEach(function () {
+      submitEvent = new window.Event('submit', {
+        bubbles: true,
+        cancelable: true
+      });
+      preventDefaultSpy = sinon.spy(submitEvent, 'preventDefault');
+      mockResponse = {
+        json: () => {
+          return { message: 'Sending your text.' };
+        },
+        ok: true
+      };
+      fetchFormResponseStub = sinon.stub().resolves(mockResponse);
+      changeAlertStub = sinon.stub();
+      args = {
+        showAlert: changeAlertStub,
+        textResponse: fetchFormResponseStub
+      };
+    });
+
+    afterEach(function () {
+      submitEvent = null;
+      preventDefaultSpy = null;
+      fetchFormResponseStub = null;
+      changeAlertStub = null;
+      args = null;
+    });
+
+    describe('form not found', function () {
+      beforeEach(function () {
+        // Apply HTML to the body
+        document.body.innerHTML = ``;
+
+        // Check that the form does not exist
+        expect(getForm(), 'the form should not be found').to.be.null;
+
+        // Call the function
+        textAction(args);
+      });
+
+      it('should not call `fetchFormResponse`', function () {
+        expect(fetchFormResponseStub.called, '`fetchFormResponse` should have not been called').to.be.false;
+      });
+
+      it('should not call `showAlert`', function () {
+        expect(changeAlertStub.called, '`showAlert` should have not been called').to.be.false;
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('submit event handler', function () {
+      beforeEach(async function () {
+        // Call the function
+        textAction(args);
+
+        // Submit the form
+        getForm().dispatchEvent(submitEvent);
+
+        // Wait for the event handler to complete
+        await Promise.resolve();
+      });
+
+      it('should call `preventDefault` on the submit event', function () {
+        expect(preventDefaultSpy.called, '`preventDefault` was not called').to.be.true;
+      });
+
+      it('should call `showAlert` with the correct arguments', function () {
+        expect(changeAlertStub.calledWithExactly({
+          alert: getAlert(),
+          response: mockResponse
+        }), '`showAlert` was not called with the correct arguments').to.be.true;
+      });
+
+      it('should call `fetchFormResponse` with the correct arguments', function () {
+        expect(fetchFormResponseStub.calledWithExactly({ form: getForm(), url: '/everything/list/sms' }), '`fetchFormResponse` was not called with the correct arguments').to.be.true;
+      });
+    });
+  });
+});
diff --git a/views/email/list.erb b/views/email/list.erb
index abd39f0c..29e59886 100644
--- a/views/email/list.erb
+++ b/views/email/list.erb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
           <%= datastore %>
         </h2>
         <% @records[datastore].each_with_index do |record, index| %>
-          <%= erb :"/email/partials/_list-item", locals: { show_index: index + 1, record: record.to_h } %>
+          <%= erb :"/email/partials/_list-item", locals: { show_index: index + 1, record: record } %>
         <% end %>
       <% end %>
     </td>
diff --git a/views/email/list/txt.erb b/views/email/list/txt.erb
index 4bee377a..8d6d98fa 100644
--- a/views/email/list/txt.erb
+++ b/views/email/list/txt.erb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 <% @records.keys.each do |datastore| %>
 ## <%= datastore %>
 <% @records[datastore].each_with_index do |record, index| %>
-<%= erb :"/email/partials/list-item/_txt", locals: { show_index: index + 1, record: record.to_h } %>
+<%= erb :"/email/partials/list-item/_txt", locals: { show_index: index + 1, record: record } %>
 <% end %>
 <% end %>
 
diff --git a/views/email/partials/_border.erb b/views/email/partials/_border.erb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..95a0c20f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/views/email/partials/_border.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<%# START TOP BORDER %>
+<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" width="100%">
+  <tr>
+    <td bgcolor="<%= defined?(color) ? color : '#e5e9ed' %>" height="<%= defined?(width) ? width : '1' %>" style="background: <%= defined?(color) ? color : '#e5e9ed' %>; background-color: <%= defined?(color) ? color : '#e5e9ed' %>; font-size: <%= defined?(width) ? width : '1' %>px; height: <%= defined?(width) ? width : '1' %>px; line-height: <%= defined?(width) ? width : '1' %>px">&nbsp;</td>
+  </tr>
+</table>
+<%# END TOP BORDER %>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/_footer.erb b/views/email/partials/_footer.erb
index f2bbbb9b..330ddcdc 100644
--- a/views/email/partials/_footer.erb
+++ b/views/email/partials/_footer.erb
@@ -1,13 +1,7 @@
 <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" width="100%" style="margin: 0 auto;">
   <tr>
     <td align="center" valign="top">
-      <%# START TOP BORDER %>
-      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" width="100%">
-        <tr>
-          <td bgcolor="#e4e4e4" height="2" style="background: #e4e4e4; background-color: #e4e4e4; font-size: 2px; height: 2px; line-height: 2px">&nbsp;</td>
-        </tr>
-      </table>
-      <%# END TOP BORDER %>
+      <%= erb :"email/partials/_border", locals: { color: "#e4e4e4", width: 2 } %>
       <%# START CONTENT CONTAINER %>
       <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" width="600" class="container">
         <tr>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/_list-item.erb b/views/email/partials/_list-item.erb
index 7094dc6a..ccca085e 100644
--- a/views/email/partials/_list-item.erb
+++ b/views/email/partials/_list-item.erb
@@ -13,15 +13,15 @@
               <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" width="100%" style="min-width: 100%;">
                 <tr>
                   <td style="padding: 16px; text-align: left;">
-                    <%= erb :"/email/partials/list-item/_title", locals: { show_index: show_index, title: record[:title], url: record[:url] } %>
-                    <%= erb :"/email/partials/list-item/_metadata", locals: { metadata: record[:metadata] } %>
+                    <%= erb :"/email/partials/list-item/_title", locals: { show_index: show_index, title: record.title, url: record.url } %>
+                    <%= erb :"/email/partials/list-item/_metadata", locals: { metadata: record.metadata } %>
                   </td>
                 </tr>
               </table>
               <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" width="100%" style="min-width: 100%;">
                 <tr>
                   <td style="text-align: left;">
-                    <%= erb :"/email/partials/list-item/_holdings", locals: { holdings: record[:holdings] } %>
+                    <%= erb :"/email/partials/list-item/_holdings", locals: { holdings: record.holdings } %>
                   </td>
                 </tr>
               </table>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/_holdings.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/_holdings.erb
index d1b4d971..13d570fd 100644
--- a/views/email/partials/list-item/_holdings.erb
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/_holdings.erb
@@ -1,46 +1,50 @@
-<%# If holdings %>
-<%# START TOP BORDER %>
-<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" width="100%">
-  <tr>
-    <td bgcolor="#e5e9ed" height="1" style="background: #e5e9ed; background-color: #e5e9ed; font-size: 1px; height: 1px; line-height: 1px">&nbsp;</td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
-<%# END TOP BORDER %>
-
-<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" width="100%" style="min-width: 100%;">
-  <tr>
-    <th bgcolor="#f7f8f9" class="holdings-summary" style="background: #f7f8f9; background-color: #f7f8f9; padding: 12px 16px; text-align: left;">
-      <%# If holdings.length > 3 %>
-      <span style="color: #637381; font-weight: 400">
-        There are multiple items, locations or volumes associated with this record; please see the catalog record for full details.
-      </span>
-      <%# Else %>
-      Online Resources
-    </th>
-  </tr>
-  <%# If holdings.length <= 3 %>
-  <tr>
-    <td class="holdings-table" style="padding: 16px; text-align: left;">
+<%
+  summary_attributes = "bgcolor=\"#f7f8f9\" style=\"background: #f7f8f9; background-color: #f7f8f9; padding: 12px 16px; text-align: left;\""
+%>
+<% if holdings.any? %>
+  <% if holdings.too_many? %>
+    <%= erb :"email/partials/_border" %>
+    <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" width="100%" style="min-width: 100%;">
+      <tr>
+        <td <%= summary_attributes %>>
+          <span style="color: #637381; font-weight: 400">
+            There are multiple items, locations or volumes associated with this record; please see the catalog record for full details.
+          </span>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </table>
+  <% else %>
+    <% holdings.list.each do |holding| %>
+      <%= erb :"email/partials/_border" %>
       <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" width="100%" style="min-width: 100%;">
-        <tr class="holdings-fields">
-          <% ["Link", "Description", "Source"].each do |field| %>
-            <th class="responsive-cell holding-field" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #e5e9ed; color: #637381; padding: 0px 16px 8px 0px; text-align: left; width: 176px; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 700;">
-              <%= field %>
-            </th>
-          <% end %>
+        <tr>
+          <th <%= summary_attributes %>>
+            <%= holding.heading %>
+          </th>
         </tr>
-        <tr class="holdings-data">
-          <% [
-            link_to(body: "Available Online", url: "https://example.com"),
-            "Available from 2001.",
-            "Miscellaneous Ejournals. Miscellaneous Ejournals. Open access for all users. Authorized U-M users (+ guests in U-M Libraries)"
-          ].each do |data| %>
-            <td class="responsive-cell holding-data" style="padding: 8px 16px 8px 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">
-              <%= data %>
-            </td>
-          <% end %>
+        <tr>
+          <td style="padding: 16px; text-align: left;">
+            <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" width="100%" style="min-width: 100%;">
+              <tr>
+                <% holding.table_headings.each do |heading| %>
+                  <th class="responsive-cell" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #e5e9ed; color: #637381; padding: 0px 16px 8px 0px; text-align: left; width: 176px; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 700;">
+                    <%= heading %>
+                  </th>
+                <% end %>
+              </tr>
+              <% holding.rows.each do |row| %>
+                <tr>
+                  <% row.each do |cell| %>
+                    <td class="responsive-cell" style="padding: 8px 16px 8px 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">
+                      <%= erb :"email/partials/list-item/holdings/_#{cell.partial}", locals: {value: cell} %>
+                    </td>
+                  <% end %>
+                </tr>
+              <% end %>
+            </table>
+          </td>
         </tr>
       </table>
-    </td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
\ No newline at end of file
+    <% end %>
+  <% end %>
+<% end %>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/_metadata.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/_metadata.erb
index e2a0412f..11cc4bcf 100644
--- a/views/email/partials/list-item/_metadata.erb
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/_metadata.erb
@@ -1,14 +1,29 @@
 <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" width="100%" style="min-width: 100%;">
   <% metadata.each do |data| %>
     <tr>
-      <th class="responsive-cell metadata-field" style="padding: 4px 16px 0px 0px; text-align: left; width: 176px; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 700;">
-        <%= data[:field] %>
+      <th class="responsive-cell" style="padding: 4px 16px 0px 0px; text-align: left; width: 176px; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 700;">
+        <%= data.field %>
       </th>
-      <td class="responsive-cell metadata-data" style="padding: 4px 0px 0px 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">
-        <%= data[:original]%>
-        <% if data[:transliterated] %>
-          <span style="color: #6e6e6e; font-size: 16px;">| <%= data[:transliterated]%></span>
-        <% end %>
+      <td class="responsive-cell" style="padding: 4px 0px 0px 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">
+        <ul style="list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;">
+          <% data.each do |value| %>
+            <li>
+              <% if value.paired? %>
+                <ul style="list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;">
+                  <li>
+                    <%= erb :"email/partials/list-item/metadata/_#{data.partial}", locals: { value: value.original } %>
+                  </li>
+                  <li>
+                    <%= erb :"email/partials/list-item/metadata/_#{data.partial}", locals: { value: value.transliterated } %>
+                  </li>
+                </ul>
+              <% else %>
+                <% my_value = value.respond_to?(:original) ? value.original : value %>
+                <%= erb :"email/partials/list-item/metadata/_#{data.partial}", locals: {value: my_value} %>
+              <% end %>
+            </li>
+          <% end %>
+        </ul>
       </td>
     </tr>
   <% end %>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/_title.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/_title.erb
index b2820f4e..ae29f96f 100644
--- a/views/email/partials/list-item/_title.erb
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/_title.erb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <%
   heading_style = "color: #6e6e6e; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Noto Sans', Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.5;"
-  link = link_to(body: title[:original], url: url)
-  transliterated = "<span style=\"display: block; font-size: 16px;\">#{title[:transliterated]}</span>"
+  link = link_to(body: title.first.text, url: url)
+  transliterated = title[1] ? "<span style=\"display: block; font-size: 16px;\">#{title[1].text}</span>" : ""
 %>
 
 <% if show_index %>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/_txt.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/_txt.erb
index 0db9f12b..7106bbe7 100644
--- a/views/email/partials/list-item/_txt.erb
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/_txt.erb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 
-<%= erb :"/email/partials/list-item/title/_txt", locals: { show_index: show_index, title: record[:title], url: record[:url] } %>
-<%= erb :"/email/partials/list-item/metadata/_txt", locals: { metadata: record[:metadata] } %>
-<%= erb :"/email/partials/list-item/holdings/_txt", locals: { holdings: record[:holdings] } %>
+<%= erb :"/email/partials/list-item/title/_txt", locals: { show_index: show_index, title: record.title, url: record.url } %>
+<%= erb :"/email/partials/list-item/metadata/_txt", locals: { metadata: record.metadata } %>
+<%= erb :"/email/partials/list-item/holdings/_txt", locals: { holdings: record.holdings } %>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/_link_to.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/_link_to.erb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9e881969
--- /dev/null
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/_link_to.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%= link_to(body: value.text, url: value.url) %>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/_plain_text.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/_plain_text.erb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..481e883c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/_plain_text.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%= value.text %>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/_status.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/_status.erb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b7f65c4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/_status.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<%
+  color = case value.intent
+    when 'success' then '#057c42'
+    when 'warning' then '#aa5600'
+    when 'danger' then '#c53b26'
+    else 'inherit'
+  end
+%>
+<img src="<%= S.base_url %>/images/email/<%= value.icon %>.png" alt="<%= value.icon.gsub('_', ' ') %> icon" style="height: 20px; vertical-align: middle; width: 20px;"> <span style="color: <%= color %>;"><%= value.text %></span>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/_txt.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/_txt.erb
index 286496f5..79cc48e6 100644
--- a/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/_txt.erb
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/_txt.erb
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
+<% if holdings.too_many? %>
    [*There are multiple items, locations or volumes associated with this record; please see the catalog record for full details.*]
-
-   **Online Resources**
-      * [Available Online](https://search.lib.umich.edu/everything/)
-         
-         Access requires institutional login. Authorized U-M users (no guest access).
-      * [Available Online](https://search.lib.umich.edu/everything/)
-         
-         Available from 2001.
-
-         Miscellaneous Ejournals. Miscellaneous Ejournals. Open access for all users. Authorized U-M users (+ guests in U-M Libraries)
+<% else %>
+   <% holdings.list.each do |holding| %>
+   **<%= holding.heading %>**
+   <% holding.rows.each do |row| %>
+      <% row.each_with_index do |cell, index| %>
+      <%= index === 0 ? "* " : "   " %><%= erb :"email/partials/list-item/holdings/#{cell.partial}/_txt", locals: {value: cell} %>
+      <% end %>
+   <% end %>
+   <% end %>
+<% end %>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/link_to/_txt.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/link_to/_txt.erb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8b070100
--- /dev/null
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/link_to/_txt.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[<%= value.text %>](<%= value.url %>)
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/plain_text/_txt.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/plain_text/_txt.erb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..481e883c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/plain_text/_txt.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%= value.text %>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/status/_txt.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/status/_txt.erb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..481e883c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/holdings/status/_txt.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%= value.text %>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/_academic_discipline.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/_academic_discipline.erb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f0eb9402
--- /dev/null
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/_academic_discipline.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<ol style="list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;">
+  <% value.disciplines.each_with_index do |discipline, index| %>
+    <li><%= index != 0 ? "<span style=\"color: #637381;\">&rsaquo;</span> " : "" %><%= link_to(body: discipline.text, url: discipline.url) %></li>
+  <% end %>
+</ol>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/_browse.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/_browse.erb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..39fbb33e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/_browse.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%= value %>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/_format.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/_format.erb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..481e883c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/_format.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%= value.text %>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/_link_to.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/_link_to.erb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ae0bdec7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/_link_to.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%= link_to(body: value, url: value.url) %>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/_plain_text.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/_plain_text.erb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..39fbb33e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/_plain_text.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%= value %>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/_txt.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/_txt.erb
index 7e3d62af..89d81b4a 100644
--- a/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/_txt.erb
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/_txt.erb
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
 <% metadata.each do |data| %>
-   * **<%= data[:field] %>:** <%= data[:original]%><% if data[:transliterated] %> | <%= data[:transliterated]%><% end %>
+   **<%= data.field %>:** <% data.each do |value| %><% if !value.paired? %>
+   <%= erb :"email/partials/list-item/metadata/#{data.partial}/_txt", locals: {value: value.respond_to?(:original) ? value.original : value} %>
+   <% else %>
+   <%= erb :"email/partials/list-item/metadata/#{data.partial}/_txt", locals: { value: value.original } %>
+   <%= erb :"email/partials/list-item/metadata/#{data.partial}/_txt", locals: { value: value.transliterated } %>
+   <% end %>
+   <% end %>
 <% end %>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/academic_discipline/_txt.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/academic_discipline/_txt.erb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ee0eeb1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/academic_discipline/_txt.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<% value.disciplines.each_with_index do |discipline, index| %>
+ <%= index != 0 ? "> " : "" %>[<%= discipline.text %>](<%= discipline.url %>)
+<% end %>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/browse/_txt.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/browse/_txt.erb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..39fbb33e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/browse/_txt.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%= value %>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/format/_txt.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/format/_txt.erb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..481e883c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/format/_txt.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%= value.text %>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/link_to/_txt.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/link_to/_txt.erb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8b070100
--- /dev/null
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/link_to/_txt.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[<%= value.text %>](<%= value.url %>)
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/plain_text/_txt.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/plain_text/_txt.erb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..39fbb33e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/metadata/plain_text/_txt.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%= value %>
diff --git a/views/email/partials/list-item/title/_txt.erb b/views/email/partials/list-item/title/_txt.erb
index a62ea560..52d23876 100644
--- a/views/email/partials/list-item/title/_txt.erb
+++ b/views/email/partials/list-item/title/_txt.erb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<% if show_index %><%= "#{show_index}." %> ##<% end %># [<%= title[:original] %>](<%= url%>)
-<% if title[:transliterated] %>
-   <%= title[:transliterated] %>
+<% if show_index %><%= "#{show_index}." %> ##<% end %># [<%= title.first.text %>](<%= url%>)
+<% if title[1] %>
+   <%= title[1].text %>
 <% end %>
diff --git a/views/email/record.erb b/views/email/record.erb
index 1a08a3dd..d8974fab 100644
--- a/views/email/record.erb
+++ b/views/email/record.erb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" width="100%" style="min-width: 100%;">
   <tr>
     <td style="<%= heading_text %> padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left;" class="body-text">
-      <%= erb :"/email/partials/_list-item", locals: { show_index: nil, record: @record.to_h } %>
+      <%= erb :"/email/partials/_list-item", locals: { show_index: nil, record: @record } %>
     </td>
   </tr>
 </table>
diff --git a/views/email/record/txt.erb b/views/email/record/txt.erb
index 9ba7a9c6..a0d8b042 100644
--- a/views/email/record/txt.erb
+++ b/views/email/record/txt.erb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <%= erb :"/email/partials/header/_txt" %>
-<%= erb :"/email/partials/list-item/_txt", locals: { show_index: nil, record: @record.to_h } %>
+<%= erb :"/email/partials/list-item/_txt", locals: { show_index: nil, record: @record } %>
 
 <%= erb :"/email/partials/ask-a-librarian/_txt" %>