fix: retry with bearer failure with basic auth

[TerryHowe]

I have functionally tested and docker.io uses bearer auth and ghcr.io uses basic auth. This should fix the Quay issue and the private registry issue.

Depends on: #1006

Related: helm/helm#31256
Related: helm/helm#31567

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 90.07092% with 14 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 82.52%. Comparing base (4427369) to head (9413cd4).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
registry/remote/auth/client.go	72.72%	5 Missing and 4 partials ⚠️
...gistry/remote/internal/configuration/authconfig.go	84.37%	5 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1063      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   82.50%   82.52%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files          64       69       +5     
  Lines        4779     4829      +50     
==========================================
+ Hits         3943     3985      +42     
- Misses        512      518       +6     
- Partials      324      326       +2     

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