air-Q Prometheus Exporter

This is a Prometheus exporter for the air-Q, an air quality measuring device. The air-Q data is exported as Prometheus text metrics (or JSON) and can be visualized with tools such as Grafana.

The following sensors or metrics are supported:

Metric	English Name	German Name	Unit	Type	Has Error Margin?
health	Health	Gesundheitsindex	%	double	no
no2	Nitrogen Dioxide	Stickstoffdioxid	µg/m³	double	yes
performance	Performance	Leistungsindex	%	double	no
o3	Ozone	Ozon	µg/m³	double	yes
virus	Virus-free Index	Virenfrei-Index	%	double	yes
ch2o_M10	Formaldehyde	Formaldehyd	µg/m³	double	yes
mold	Mold-free Index	Schimmelfrei-Index	%	double	yes
oxygen	Oxygen	Sauerstoff	%	double	yes
so2	Sulfur Dioxide	Schwefeldioxid	µg/m³	double	yes
co2	Carbon Dioxide	Kohlendioxid	ppm	double	yes
sound	Noise	Lärm	dB(A)	double	yes
sound_max	Noise (Maximum)	Lärm (Maximum)	dB(A)	double	yes
tvoc	VOC	VOC	ppb	double	yes
humidity	Relative Humidity	Relative Luftfeuchtigkeit	%	double	yes
co	Carbon Monoxide	Kohlenmonoxid	mg/m³	double	yes
humidity_abs	Absolute Humidity	Absolute Luftfeuchtigkeit	g/m³	double	yes
pm1	PM1 Particulate Matter	PM1 Feinstaub	µg/m³	double	yes
temperature	Temperature	Temperatur	°C	double	yes
fahrenheit	Temperature	Temperatur	°F	double	yes
pm2_5	PM2.5 Particulate Matter	PM2.5 Feinstaub	µg/m³	double	yes
pressure	Air Pressure	Luftdruck	hPa	double	yes
pressure_rel	Relative Air Pressure	Relativer Luftdruck	hPa	double	yes
pm10	PM10 Particulate Matter	PM10 Feinstaub	µg/m³	double	yes
dewpt	Dew Point	Taupunkt	°C	double	yes
h2s	Hydrogen Sulfide	Schwefelwasserstoff	µg/m³	double	yes
n2o	Nitrous Oxide	Lachgas	µg/m³	double	yes
pm2_5_SPS30	PM2.5 Particulate Matter	PM2.5 Feinstaub	µg/m³	double	yes
pm10_SPS30	PM10 Particulate Matter	PM10 Feinstaub	µg/m³	double	yes
pm4_SPS30	PM4 Particulate Matter	PM4 Feinstaub	µg/m³	double	yes
pm1_SPS30	PM1 Particulate Matter	PM1 Feinstaub	µg/m³	double	yes
TypPS_SPS30	Typical Particle Size	Typ. Partikelgröße	µm	double	no
TypPS	Typical Particulate Size	Typische Partikelgröße	µm	double	no
ch4_MIPEX	Methane	Methan	%	double	yes
c3h8_MIPEX	Propane	Propan	%	double	yes
tvoc_ionsc	VOC (ION Science)	VOC (ION Science)	ppb	double	yes
radon	Radon	Radon	Bq/m³	double	yes
no2_insplorion	NO2 (Insplorion)	NO2 (Insplorion)	µg/m³	double	yes
ethanol	Alcohol	Alkohol	µg/m³	double	yes
iaq_spec	IAQ (SPEC)	IAQ (SPEC)	ppb	double	yes
resp_irr_spec	Respiratory Irritant Gases	Atemwegsreizende Gase	ppb	double	yes
nh3_MR100	Ammonia	Ammoniak	µg/m³	double	yes
acid_M100	Organic Acid	Organische Säure	µg/m³	double	yes
h2_M1000	hydrogen	Wasserstoff	µg/m³	double	yes
no_M250	Nitrogen Monoxide	Stickstoffmonoxid	µg/m³	double	yes
cl2_M20	Chlorine	Chlor	µg/m³	double	yes
br2	Bromine	Brom	µg/m³	double	yes
f2	Fluorine	Fluor	µg/m³	double	yes
hf	Hydrogen fluoride	Fluorwasserstoff	µg/m³	double	yes
hcn	Hydrogen cyanide	Cyanwasserstoff	µg/m³	double	yes
hcl	Hydrogen chloride	Chlorwasserstoff	µg/m³	double	yes
ch4s	Methanethiol	Methanthiol	µg/m³	double	yes
clo2	Chlorine dioxide	Chlordioxid	µg/m³	double	yes
cs2	Carbon disulfide	Kohlenstoffdisulfid	µg/m³	double	yes
ph3	Phosphane	Phosphan	µg/m³	double	yes
sih4	Silane	Silan	µg/m³	double	yes
c2h4	Ethene	Ethen	µg/m³	double	yes
c2h4o	Oxirane	Oxiran	µg/m³	double	yes
ash3	Arsane	Arsan	µg/m³	double	yes
h2o2	Hydrogen peroxide	Wasserstoffperoxid	µg/m³	double	yes
refrigerant	Refrigerant	Kältemittel	µg/m³	double	yes
dCO2dt	Change of CO₂ concentration	Änderung der CO₂ Konzentration	ppb/s	int	no
dHdt	Change of Humidity	Änderung der Luftfeuchtigkeit	mg/m3/s	int	no
measuretime	Duration of measurement	Dauer der Messung	ms	int	no
timestamp	Timestamp	Timestamp		long	no
uptime	Uptime	Uptime	s	long	no
Status	Status	Status		string	no
DeviceID	Device ID	Geräte-ID		string	no

Usage

The command line application can be configured via parameters or environment variables.

Parameters

Command Line Parameter	Environment Variable	Default Value	Description
-h or --airq-host "<host>"	AIRQ_PROM_EXP_AIRQ_HOST		IP address or host name of the air-Q e.g. 192.168.178.46 or 31b31_air-q.local.
-p or --airq-password "<password>"	AIRQ_PROM_EXP_AIRQ_PASSWORD		Password of the air-Q
-s or --port "<port>"	AIRQ_PROM_EXP_PORT	8080	Port of the webserver. The server will serve Prometheus data at http://localhost:<port>/metrics
-o or --export-other-metrics	AIRQ_PROM_EXP_EXPORT_OTHER_METRICS	false	Export additional (non-air-Q) metrics e.g., metrics about the prometheus exporter itself.
-h or --help			Shows a help message
-v or --version			Shows the version

Running

Standalone with Java (java -jar)

Note

An installation of Java >= 11 is required to run this application.

Start the application from the command line by executing the following command:

java -jar airq-prometheus-exporter.jar --airq-host "192.168.178.46" --airq-password "myPassword123" --port "8080"

One can also set the environment variables and call the application without arguments.

export AIRQ_PROM_EXP_AIRQ_HOST="192.168.178.46"
export AIRQ_PROM_EXP_AIRQ_PASSWORD="myPassword123"
export AIRQ_PROM_EXP_PORT="8080"

java -jar airq-prometheus-exporter.jar

With Docker (docker run)

Important

At the moment there is no published Docker image on Docker Hub. However, it is possible to build the image manually.

If a Docker image exists, one can run the application with the following command:

docker run -d -e export AIRQ_PROM_EXP_AIRQ_HOST="192.168.178.46" AIRQ_PROM_EXP_AIRQ_PASSWORD="myPassword123" AIRQ_PROM_EXP_PORT="8080" -p 8080:8080 --name air-prometheus-exporter air-prometheus-exporter

This will map the port 8080 from inside the container to the port 8080 on the outside. If you change the port with AIRQ_PROM_EXP_PORT or --port you also have to change the port mapping in this command.

With Docker (docker compose)

Important

At the moment there is no published Docker image on Docker Hub. However, it is possible to build the image manually.

Create a file docker-compose.yml with the following content:

version: '2'
services:
  airq-prometheus-exporter:
    container_name: airq-prometheus-exporter
    image: airq-prometheus-exporter
    command: '-h "192.168.178.46" -p "myPassword123" -s "8080"'
    ports:
      - '8080:8080'

HTTP Endpoints

The application will expose four HTTP endpoints that display the air-Q data or loaded configuration in different formats.

1. http://localhost:<port>/metrics

   Serves the air-Q data as Prometheus metrics format (text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8).

   Example:

   # HELP airq_timestamp Timestamp
   # TYPE airq_timestamp gauge
   airq_timestamp{device="abcdefg",} 1.707151608E12
   # HELP airq_uptime Uptime (s)
   # TYPE airq_uptime gauge
   airq_uptime{device="abcdefg",} 4598.0
   # HELP airq_pressure Air Pressure (hPa)
   # TYPE airq_pressure gauge
   airq_pressure{device="abcdefg",} 1006.89
   # HELP airq_co Carbon Monoxide (mg/m³)
   # TYPE airq_co gauge
   airq_co{device="abcdefg",} 0.403
   ...
   

2. http://localhost:<port>/json/data-raw

   Serves the raw unprocessed (but decrypted) air-Q data.

   Example:

   {"co2":[938.0,78.1],"humidity":[60.452,3.86],"TypPS":2.4,"humidity_abs":[9.759,0.49],"sound":[27.1,13.0],"sound_max":[74.6,1.9],"timestamp":1707147049000,"health":723,"dHdt":0.0,"dCO2dt":0.0,"pm2_5":[11,11],"Status":{"co":"co sensor still in warm up phase; waiting time = 177 s","tvoc":"tvoc sensor still in warm up phase; waiting time = 177 s","no2":"no2 sensor still in warm up phase; waiting time = 177 s"},"pressure":[1007.15,1.0],"pm1":[1,10],"uptime":41,"DeviceID":"abcdefg","temperature":[18.77,0.54],"measuretime":946,"dewpt":[11.142,0.77],"performance":633.849,"pm10":[11,11]}

3. http://localhost:<port>/json/data-parsed

   Serves the internal representation of the air-Q data.

   Example:

   {
     "deviceId": "abcdefg",
     "sensorData": {
       "tvoc": {
         "id": "tvoc",
         "value": 0,
         "errorMargin": 0
       },
       "co2": {
         "id": "co2",
         "value": 801,
         "errorMargin": 74
       },
       "sound": {
         "id": "sound",
         "value": 32,
         "errorMargin": 9.3
       },
       "sound_max": {
         "id": "sound_max",
         "value": 39.3,
         "errorMargin": 5.6
       }
     }
   }

Build the JAR

Build a runnable JAR with the following Maven command:

mvn clean package -DskipTests

Build the Docker Image

Build a Docker image for the Raspberry Pi with the following command:

docker build -t airq-prometheus-exporter . --platform linux/arm64/v8

Build a Docker image for macOS with the following command:

docker build -t airq-prometheus-exporter . --platform linux/amd64

Test

Note

This section is incomplete and consists of notes for me to deploy the application on my Raspberry Pi.

Run the Docker image locally:

docker compose up -d

Export the image to a tar file airq-prometheus-exporter.tar

rm "airq-prometheus-exporter.tar"
docker build -t airq-prometheus-exporter . --platform linux/arm64/v8
docker save --output "airq-prometheus-exporter.tar" "airq-prometheus-exporter"

Copy the image to the Raspberry Pi with scp.

scp "airq-prometheus-exporter.tar" "username@raspberrypi:~/airq-prometheus-exporter"

Import image from tar file

docker compose down airq-prometheus-exporter
docker rmi airq-prometheus-exporter
docker load --input "airq-prometheus-exporter.tar"
docker images
docker compose up -d airq-prometheus-exporter

Grafana

The Grafana dashboard is available at https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/20561-air-q-prometheus-exporter/. To install it in your Grafana instance, follow the instructions below:

1. Open your Grafana interface and hover over the Dashboard icon on the left.
2. Click the Import menu.
3. Enter the id 20561 into the text field Import via grafana.com and click load.
4. On the following page, choose your Prometheus instance and click Import.

The Grafana dashboard is also available as a JSON file in the folder grafana-dashboard. The installation is described below:

1. Download the JSON file from folder grafana-dashboard.
2. Open your Grafana interface and hover over the Dashboard icon on the left.
3. Click the Import menu.
4. Upload the dashboard file by clicking on the button Upload JSON file

The Grafana dashboard has visualizations for the air-Q pro that comes with 14 sensors. The following metrics are supported:

Metric	English Name	German Name	Unit	Type	Has Error Margin?
health	Health	Gesundheitsindex	%	double	no
performance	Performance	Leistungsindex	%	double	no
virus	Virus-free Index	Virenfrei-Index	%	double	yes
mold	Mold-free Index	Schimmelfrei-Index	%	double	yes
no2	Nitrogen Dioxide	Stickstoffdioxid	µg/m³	double	yes
co2	Carbon Dioxide	Kohlendioxid	ppm	double	yes
sound	Noise	Lärm	dB(A)	double	yes
sound_max	Noise (Maximum)	Lärm (Maximum)	dB(A)	double	yes
tvoc	VOC	VOC	ppb	double	yes
humidity	Relative Humidity	Relative Luftfeuchtigkeit	%	double	yes
co	Carbon Monoxide	Kohlenmonoxid	mg/m³	double	yes
humidity_abs	Absolute Humidity	Absolute Luftfeuchtigkeit	g/m³	double	yes
temperature	Temperature	Temperatur	°C	double	yes
pm1	PM1 Particulate Matter	PM1 Feinstaub	µg/m³	double	yes
pm2_5	PM2.5 Particulate Matter	PM2.5 Feinstaub	µg/m³	double	yes
pm10	PM10 Particulate Matter	PM10 Feinstaub	µg/m³	double	yes
pressure	Air Pressure	Luftdruck	hPa	double	yes
dewpt	Dew Point	Taupunkt	°C	double	yes
TypPS	Typical Particulate Size	Typische Partikelgröße	µm	double	no
dCO2dt	Change of CO₂ concentration	Änderung der CO₂ Konzentration	ppb/s	int	no
dHdt	Change of Humidity	Änderung der Luftfeuchtigkeit	mg/m3/s	int	no
measuretime	Duration of measurement	Dauer der Messung	ms	int	no
timestamp	Timestamp	Timestamp		long	no
uptime	Uptime	Uptime	s	long	no
Status	Status	Status		string	no

License

This project is open source licensed under the BSD 3-Clause License. Please see the LICENSE file for more information.