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Neutral Citation

Guidelines for neutral citations for courts in India

What is Neutral Citation?

A Neutral Citation ("vendor neutral" and "medium neutral") is the citation system that makes the cite depend on characteristics that are inherent in the opinions of the courts.

Examples of Neutral Citation

Hackney v Driscoll [2003] EWCA Civ 1037

In the example shown above, the neutral citation shows that Hackney v Driscoll was a decision handed down in 2003 by the Civil Division (Civ) of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales (EWCA) which has been attributed with the case number 1037.

*Above example is for mere reference only. Neutral Citations can be written in various other format. For more read "Related links" section below.

Objectives of the Neutral Citation Project

  • Identify various variables for Neutral Citation.
  • Identify sequence in which each varible should be used in proposed to be guidelines.
  • Provide exhaustve guideline for Indian Supreme Court, various High Courts and Tribunals.
  • Proposed Neutral Citation guidelines can be used to identify & fill metadata for digital forats of court judgements.

For judges

  • Increases freedom of choice in the selection of research tools;
  • Promotes judicial independence by creating a public method of citing judicial decisions;
  • Makes it easier for courts to publish on the Web.

For judicial administration

  • Creates an official citation for recent or unpublished decisions;
  • Simplifies the implementation of internal or public information systems;
  • Simplifies and enables the management and the rationalization of law libraries.

For the legal community

  • Facilitates reference to recent decisions;
  • Increases freedom of choice in the selection of research tools;
  • Promises to increase the availability of high quality electronic reference systems;
  • Fosters the opening of the market, heightens competition and so contributes to controlling legal costs.

For the legal publisher

  • Permits the integration of multiple publications;
  • Simplifies the management of collections by rationalizing the production and identification of case law;
  • Favours the immediate publication of case law;
  • Promotes the development of electronic tools while offering an official method of referencing unpublished decisions.

List of Case Types

Guidelines which may be relevant

Related links

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