Fix decimal floor/ceil (#10365) (#10364)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #10364

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #10365, close #3496, ref pingcap/tidb#63086

Problem Summary:

What is changed and how it works?

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No code

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

None

[ti-chi-bot]

This cherry pick PR is for a release branch and has not yet been approved by triage owners.
Adding the do-not-merge/cherry-pick-not-approved label.

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[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: wshwsh12

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2025-09-11 02:58:51.184643769 +0000 UTC m=+502997.744525266: ☑️ agreed by wshwsh12.