Branched from the AWESOME dlemmermann FormsFX
As hard as we tried to maintain staying within the branch of the original FormsFX, we found that the differences were too hard to merge. Thus this version is available in GitHub, but is not in the Maven repo.
Some primary differences are primarily because of our audiences expectations. In general, FormsFX-Runnermann is less formal in its style, while also keeping with the rigor of dlemmermann's validation and the communications with the user about the forms state. The major differences are:
- We provide far less rigor in our documentation. But we have documented our new methods and the changes to the classes that we have made.
- We did not maintain the reset and clear capabilities in the original branch. These may be functional but we didn't test them.
- This version uses JavaFX 20 and Java 20.
- CSS. The appearance is light and clean.
- FormsFX-Runnermann provides a password field that allows the user to show-hide thier PW.
- This version provides a ComboboxAutoAutoComplete so that users may easily and quickly find what they are looking for.
| ComboBoxAutoComplete | |
ComboBox_Demo.mov |
|
formInstance = Form.of(
Section.of(
Field.ofSingleSelectionType(descriptor.allTutsProperty(), descriptor.selectedTutProperty())
.label("capital_label")
.tooltip("Find your institution's name using a keyword
combination search. Example: for \"University of Texas at Austin\" enter \"texas austin\"")
.required("required_error_message")
).title("search_1st_bar")
).title("form_label");
|
|
a. The AutoCompleteComboBox is performant. We provide a class and a main method to recompile a CSV file so that it may be used to search against. In the sample/demo there is a list of over 36,000 education institutions provided by the US department of education. The AutoCompleteComboBox entry field uses full keywords and provides a quick search at ~O(1) against this list. Performance may be improved by taking advantage of memory if needed.
- Update 2023-09-12: 1. This behavior may be changed to a letter by letter update by uncommenting changes in the java.com.constolsfx.control.tools.ComboboxAutoComplete class. The ComboBoxAutoComplete will use a letter by letter search if the list provided is less than 1000 items. This can be changed in this class. The push in Sept 2023 provides a demo of the letter by letter search capability. 2. We provide three possible demos. The most recent demo shows a VideoChat invite Form. The demo also includes the client side information to convert the Time and Date to the ICal Time according to the RFC5546 standard that is used in Calendars such as Outlook. The added classes are under formsfx-demo ... formsfx.demo.model,
- VideoChatReqDescriptor - Contains the fields for the form
- VideoChatReqModel -Contains the FormRenderer and Form action when the submit button is pressed
- ICalTime
b. Limitations. It is not a perfect experiance for the user when searching long lists using the full word search. in ComboBoxAUtoComplete the delay time to begin a search from the last keystroke is set to 1600 milliseconds. This could be lowered, however this will cause an undesireable effect. When the users hits the space bar, if time is over the threshold, it will clear the entry field and the results ObservableList. The user will have to retype thier entry.
c. The data to be searched must be compiled by the using app. Store this data in resources. Our example is in the csvSchoolsOutput.dat. The example compiling class is in the Demo module under src.main.java.com.dlsc.formsfx.demo.model.CSVUtil.
d. The output is then used to search against. Because this is a serialized file, it must be compiled by the same program that uses it.
Forms for business application made easy. Creating forms in Java has never been this easy!
This version of the
Creating forms in JavaFX is a tedious and very error-prone task. FormsFX is a framework which solves this problem. It enables the developer to create forms with ease and creates well-designed and user-friendly forms by default. FormsFX offers a fluent API that is very easy to understand and reduces the amount of coding needed. It creates all the necessary bindings for the properties and it just works.
- Simple and understandable Fluent API
- Different semantic items
- Pre-defined controls
- Validation
- Localisation
Form loginForm = Form.of(
Group.of(
Field.ofStringType(model.usernameProperty())
.label("Username"),
Field.ofStringType(model.passwordProperty())
.label("Password")
.required("This field can’t be empty")
)
).title("Login");FormsFX offers different semantic layers. The largest entity is the form. It contains groups and sections, which in turn act as containers for fields. Fields are the end user's primary point of interaction as they handle data input and presentation.
Creating a form is as simple as calling Form.of().
Form.of(
Group.of(
Field.ofStringType("")
.label("Username"),
Field.ofStringType("")
.label("Password")
.required("This field can’t be empty")
),
Group.of(…)
).title("Login");Fields have a range of options that define their semantics and change their functionality.
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
label(String) |
Describes the field’s content in a concise manner. This description is always visible and usually placed next to the editable control. |
tooltip(String) |
This contextual hint further describes the field. It is usually displayed on hover or focus. |
placeholder(String) |
This hint describes the expected input as long as the field is empty. |
required(boolean) required(String) |
Determines, whether entry in this field is required for the correctness of the form. |
editable(boolean) |
Determines, whether end users can edit the contents of this field. |
id(String) |
Describes the field with a unique ID. This is not visible directly, but can be used for styling purposes. |
styleClass(List<String>) |
Adds styling hooks to the field. This can be used on the view layer. |
span(int) span(ColSpan) |
Determines, how many columns the field should span on the view layer. Can be a number between 1 and 12 or a ColSpan fraction. |
render(SimpleControl) |
Determines the control that is used to render this field on the view layer. |
The following table shows how to create different fields and how they look by default:
String Control
| String Control | |
![]() |
|
Field.ofStringType("CHF")
.label("Currency") |
|
| Integer Control | |
![]() |
|
Field.ofIntegerType(8401120)
.label("Population") |
|
| Double Control | |
![]() |
|
Field.ofDoubleType(41285.0)
.label("Area") |
|
| Boolean Control | |
![]() |
|
Field.ofBooleanType(false)
.label("Independent") |
|
| ComboBox Control | |
![]() |
|
Field.ofSingleSelectionType(Arrays.asList("Zürich (ZH)", "Bern (BE)", …), 1)
.label("Capital") |
|
| RadioButton Control | |
![]() |
|
Field.ofSingleSelectionType(Arrays.asList("Right", "Left"), 0)
.label("Driving on the")
.render(new SimpleRadioButtonControl<>()) |
|
| CheckBox Control | |
![]() |
|
Field.ofMultiSelectionType(Arrays.asList("Africa", "Asia", …), Collections.singletonList(2))
.label("Continent")
.render(new SimpleCheckBoxControl<>()) |
|
| ListView Control | |
![]() |
|
Field.ofMultiSelectionType(Arrays.asList("Zürich (ZH)", "Bern (BE)", …), Arrays.asList(0, 1, …))
.label("Biggest Cities") |
|
The only point of interaction is the FormRenderer. It delegates rendering of further components to other renderers.
Pane root = new Pane();
root.getChildren().add(new FormRenderer(form));All fields have a default control that is used for rendering. This can be changed to another compatible implementation using the render() method.
Field.ofMultiSelectionType(…)
.render(new SimpleCheckBoxControl<>())Forms are used to create and manipulate data. In order to use this data in other parts of an application, model classes can be used. These classes contain properties, which are then bound to the persisted value of a field.
StringProperty name = new SimpleStringProperty("Hans");
Field.ofStringType(name);The persist() and reset() methods can be used to store and revert field values, which in turn updates the binding.
Fields in FormsFX store their values in multiple steps. For free-form fields, like StringField or DoubleField, the exact user input is stored, along with a type-transformed value and a persistent value. The persistence is, by default, handled manually, but this can be overridden by setting the BindingMode to CONTINUOUS on the form level.
All displayed values are localisable. Methods like label(), placeholder() accept keys which are then used for translation. By default, FormsFX includes a ResourceBundle-based implementation, however, this can be exchanged for a custom implementation.
private ResourceBundle rbDE = ResourceBundle.getBundle("demo.demo-locale", new Locale("de", "CH"));
private ResourceBundle rbEN = ResourceBundle.getBundle("demo.demo-locale", new Locale("en", "UK"));
private ResourceBundleService rbs = new ResourceBundleService(rbEN);
Form.of(…)
.i18n(rbs);All fields are validated whenever end users edit the contained data. FormsFX offers a wide range of pre-defined validators, but also includes support for custom validators using the CustomValidator.forPredicate() method.
| Validator | Description |
|---|---|
CustomValidator |
Define a predicate that returns whether the field is valid or not. |
DoubleRangeValidator |
Define a number range which is considered valid. This range can be limited in either one direction or in both directions. |
IntegerRangeValidator |
Define a number range which is considered valid. This range can be limited in either one direction or in both directions. |
RegexValidator |
Valiate text against a regular expression. This validator offers pre-defined expressions for common use cases, such as email addresses. |
SelectionLengthValidator |
Define a length interval which is considered valid. This range can be limited in either one direction or in both directions. |
StringLengthValidator |
Define a length interval which is considered valid. This range can be limited in either one direction or in both directions. |
- Less error-prone
- Less code needed
- Easy to learn
- Easy to understand
- Easy to extend







